![]() In those meetings, Oñate assigned missionaries to each one, initiating the Franciscan mission field of New Mexico. The pueblo people provided some food and shelter for the new settlement of San Juan de los Caballeros until the colonists could sow and harvest their own crops.Įarly on, Oñate visited all the area pueblos and required their allegiance to the Spanish government through translators. The colonists and the people of Ohkay Owingeh appeared to have a peaceful relationship. Oñate’s primary purpose in colonizing New Mexico was to discover gold and silver mines, while the Franciscan priests Christianized the Indians. The Spaniards then renovated the Yungé pueblo according to European tastes, adding wooden doorways and window frames. They also built new houses, a garrison, and a the San Miguel church.īasket Carrier at the Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, New Mexico by Edward S. He then forced or convinced the inhabitants of Yungé to relocate to Ohkay, and the settlers and soldiers from Mexico moved into their former homes, a Pueblo house block of about 400 apartments. The settlers were introduced to new crops, like wheat and apples, and animals, like cattle and new breeds of dogs.Īfter living at Ohkay Owingeh for a short time, Onate decided to make Yungé Owingeh, across the river less than half a mile away, the capital of the new Spanish colony of New Mexico, naming it San Gabriel de Yungé. It was later renamed San Juan de los Caballeros. When he arrived at Ohkay Owingeh, he temporarily established his headquarters at the pueblo and christened the village San Juan Bautista. Onate, known as the colonizer of New Mexico, brought with him soldiers, families, and Franciscan priests, as well as herds of cows, sheep, mules, and horses. Nootka indians full#The colonizing expedition of Juan de Oñate in the summer of 1598 brought the full force of the Spanish presence to the village. Later, explorer Gaspar Castaño de Sosa briefly visited the pueblo in 1591. Having heard of the depredations of the Spanish upon the people they encountered, the villagers fled into the mountains when the expedition came through the area. Searching for canoe or boat also may be helpful.The people of Ohkay Owingeh first encountered Europeans when the Francisco Vásquez de Coronado expedition came to New Mexico in 1541. This search brings up numerous variant spellings of the French word pirogue, "a large dugout canoe or open boat." Searching for P?*r*og?* will bring up other variant spellings. For example: "This white pudding we all esteem".īecause of the creative spellings used by the journalists, it may be necessary to try your search multiple times. Searching for a specific phrase may help narrow down the results. For example: george will come up with the same results as George. ![]() For example, r?n will find all instances of ran and run, but will not find rain or ruin. Using a question mark (?) instead of an asterisk (*) will allow you to search for a single character. ![]() ![]() This search will return most references to the Aricara tribe, including Ricara, Ricares, Aricaris, Ricaries, Ricaree, Ricareis, and Ricarra. The search results will display every instance of fight, fights, fighting, etc. Using an asterisk (*) will increase the odds of finding the results you are seeking. All instances of the use of the word fight will show up on the results page. Simply enter the word you wish to find and the search engine will search for every instance of the word in the journals. ![]()
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